Abstract The task of classification using intelligent methods and learning algorithms is a
difficult task leading the research community on finding new classifications techniques to
solve it. In this work, a new approach based on particle swarm optimization (PSO) clustering
is proposed to perform the fuzzy cognitive map learning for classification performance. Fuzzy
cognitive map (FCM) is a simple, but also powerful computational intelligent technique
which is used for the adoption of the human knowledge and/or historical data, into a …